docs(confidence-engine): establish contributions and findings distinction
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@@ -346,3 +346,131 @@ STILL OPEN
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### Important separation note
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### Important separation note
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The latest second-turn semantic output exposed a separate reasoning issue around assumption attribution/frontier prioritisation. This must not be conflated with the UI duplication defect described above. They are orthogonal concerns — one is presentation state management, the other is semantic reasoning fidelity.
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The latest second-turn semantic output exposed a separate reasoning issue around assumption attribution/frontier prioritisation. This must not be conflated with the UI duplication defect described above. They are orthogonal concerns — one is presentation state management, the other is semantic reasoning fidelity.
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---
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## CONTRIBUTIONS → FINDINGS DOMAIN MODEL (2026-08-26)
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### Discovery scope
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This section records a domain model discovery based on live manual walkthrough evidence across multiple focused deconstruction turns. It determines whether the Confidence Engine needs an explicit distinction between **Contribution**, **Finding**, and **Investigation** for use in the eventual focused→global handoff.
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### Key finding: Contribution ≠ Finding
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```text
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Contribution:
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immutable provenance from one answer interpretation.
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Captures: what the model observed about what the user said at one turn.
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Contains: observations, uncertainties, assumptions, relationships, follow-ups.
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Mutated: NO — it is a record of one interpretation event.
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Finding:
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living conceptual proposition/theme in the investigation.
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Accumulates support from multiple contributions across turns and branches.
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Carries user disposition (agreed / challenged / not relevant).
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Can change standing; can be reopened by new evidence.
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```
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### Why contributions alone are insufficient
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Evidence from live walkthrough:
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- **Same idea across turns:** Same conceptual themes emerge in different wording across multiple focused deconstruction turns. Without higher-level grouping, these appear as disconnected observations.
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- **Latest-result replacement:** `focusedInvestigations[nodeId].result` only holds the latest result. Older findings disappear even when still conceptually valid.
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- **Cross-branch evidence:** A previous finding may gain or lose significance when new evidence appears on a different branch. The turn-based model has no mechanism to express this cross-branch linkage.
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- **User validation gap:** Users need lightweight disposition controls (Agree / Not quite / Not relevant). These have no semantic home under a contribution-only model.
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- **Reopening needed:** A previously "not relevant" finding may become material again when later evidence connects to it. No durable entity exists to carry this state across turns.
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### Truth vs relevance must be separate dimensions
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```text
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true but irrelevant — supported by evidence, does not drive current investigation
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relevant but uncertain — important question with limited supporting evidence
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agreed and highly relevant — user confirmed; strong global reasoning input
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challenged but still important — imprecise but guides investigation direction
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previously irrelevant, reopened by new evidence — status changed, weight restored
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```
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These cannot be combined into a single score without losing critical investigation state.
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### User dispositions are semantic, not UI-only
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- **Agree** → user treats as working premise (not absolute proof)
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- **Not quite** → interpretation needs correction (partially supported)
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- **Not relevant** → may be true but should not drive this investigation (discounted from active reasoning weight, preserved in provenance)
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- **Silence remains provisional** — never interpret lack of response as agreement
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These dispositions carry semantic weight that the reasoning system should consume for confidence and handoff decisions.
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### Reopening principle
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> A finding should be durable, but its standing and relevance should remain revisable when new evidence appears elsewhere.
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Reopening = new evidence has made a previously settled / discounted / irrelevant proposition material to the investigation again. The previous disposition is preserved in provenance; the finding gains new weight with explicit status indicating why it was reopened.
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### Contribution → Finding relationship
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- **Cardinality:** Many-to-one (multiple contributions converge on one evolving conceptual finding)
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- **Provenance:** Essential — every finding must track which contributions support it, which dispositions were applied, and what later evidence supports or challenges it
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### SituationGraph relationship
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A Finding is a **user-facing grouping** over one or more graph propositions. It is not simply another name for an existing graph node, nor is it unnecessary — it is the conceptual layer the user reasons about, built on top of graph nodes as structural anchors.
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### Impact on focused → global handoff
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**Material change:** The handoff question shifts from "copy raw focused fields into global reasoning" to:
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```text
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focused contribution
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→ candidate / evolving finding
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→ user disposition + provenance + later evidence
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→ finding standing changes
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→ eligible global reasoning input
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```
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**Blindly converting observations/uncertainties/assumptions/relationships into graph mutations would be unsafe because:**
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- Assumptions may be wrong (model misattribution)
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- Relationships may overreach (co-mention ≠ causation)
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- Relevance may change across investigation branches
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- Tentative language may have been strengthened in a later turn
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- Findings may later be reopened — their status is not final at handoff time
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### Global eligibility matrix
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| Item | Eligibility |
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|------|-------------|
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| Raw contribution | LOCAL/PROVENANCE-ONLY (unless no finding exists) |
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| Provisional finding | GLOBAL-ELIGIBLE-WITH-STATUS (reduced weight) |
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| Agreed finding | GLOBAL-ELIGIBLE (strong support) |
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| Challenged / not-quite | GLOBAL-ELIGIBLE-WITH-STATUS (partial support) |
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| Not-relevant finding | LOCAL/PROVENANCE-ONLY (discounted, preserved) |
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| Reopened finding | GLOBAL-ELIGIBLE-WITH-STATUS (weight restored by new evidence) |
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| Superseded finding | GLOBAL-ELIGIBLE-WITH-STATUS (use superseding finding) |
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| Unresolved finding | GLOBAL-ELIGIBLE-WITH-STATUS (triggers further investigation) |
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### Primary user-facing reasoning object
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**Findings**, not contributions or turn history. Contributions and turns are provenance underneath; findings are what the user actually reasons about. The investigation is conceptually about building understanding, not collecting answer-interpreters.
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### Product principle alignment
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> "The Engine's primary job is to progressively build a trustworthy representation of the situation. Questions are the mechanism used to improve that representation."
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**STRONGLY-ALIGNS.** Confirmed by both the Return-to-Origin methodology and live walkthrough evidence. The engine's product is the trustworthy representation (findings + confidence), not the graph structure or question sequence.
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### Confidence emerges from:
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- Confirmed findings (agreed)
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- Provisional findings (accumulating support)
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- Challenged findings (partial, needs refinement)
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- Irrelevant/discounted findings (understood, not driving)
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- Contradictions between findings
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- Unresolved gaps
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- Evidence provenance (how many contributions support each finding)
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- Stability under new evidence
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- Ability to reopen findings when relevance changes
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### Decision: FINDINGS-DOMAIN-MODEL-JUSTIFIED
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The distinction is clearly useful enough that focused→global integration should be designed around findings/provenance rather than raw turn outputs. The semantic gap between "what one answer contributed" and "what the investigation has found so far" is real and material.
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